Flavorful and artsy, traditional pastry reigns as Malaysia’s favorite Ramadan treat

Special Flavorful and artsy, traditional pastry reigns as Malaysia’s favorite Ramadan treat
This photo collage shows Sharifah Zainon decorating kek lapis at her bakery Lapis by Seri in Seremban, Malaysia, and some of her previous work. (Lapis by Seri)
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Updated 05 March 2025
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Flavorful and artsy, traditional pastry reigns as Malaysia’s favorite Ramadan treat

Flavorful and artsy, traditional pastry reigns as Malaysia’s favorite Ramadan treat
  • Average kek lapis takes at least 5 hours to bake and decorate
  • Originating from Indonesia, it became popular in Malaysia in the 1970s

KUALA LUMPUR: Combining different colors, flavors, and intricate patterns, kek lapis is an indisputable form of pastry art and a favorite cake for many Malaysians during Ramadan — a time when bakers get the spotlight to display their skills.

The most famous variety of kek lapis, or layered cake, is from the Sarawak state in northwest Borneo island.

Originating from the lapis legit cake from Indonesia — an interpretation of a European-style spit-roasted pastry that made its way into Sarawak in the 1970s — it has since evolved into Malaysia’s most colorful and ornamental treat that is a staple during iftars and Eid celebrations.

Mohd. Samat Abdul Hamid, a baker whose family comes from Sarawak, entered the kek lapis business when he moved to Kuala Lumpur.

“Every time I head back to my hometown, my colleagues and friends will ask me to bring back some kek lapis. Every time I go, I buy between 10-15 cakes,” he told Arab News.

“At one point I told myself, I might as well just do it on my own. So, I learned from the elders in my family and followed the recipe to make my own cakes. As of January, I have been doing this for over three years now.”

Hamid, who still pursues his full-time profession as a software engineer, focuses his baking business primarily on the Ramadan and Eid Al-Fitr period.

The process is not only time-consuming but also requires constant attention.

“On average, it takes about one hour to make the batter, and this includes the flavoring and coloring. After that, I start the layering process, and each layer bakes for approximately seven to 10 minutes. There are about 14 to 18 layers per cake depending on the type and flavor,” he said.

“You do not leave the oven. Constant observation is key to ensure the layers don’t burn or dry out.”

His least elaborate layered cake costs about $13, with the price increasing with the complexity of patterns and flavors, which include varieties such as red velvet or the purple Kek Fatzzura — a viral Malaysian blueberry cake named after actor Fattah Amin and his wife actress Fazura.

Another engineer turned baker, Sharifah Zainon, is devoted full-time to her business, which offers a modernized twist to the traditional layer cake.

“Baking wasn’t my original career path. I have a degree in artificial intelligence and worked as a storage engineer before diving into baking. I had never baked before and never imagined I’d love it this much!” she told Arab News.

“I started baking just trying my luck, making regular kek lapis for a few years. Then I got the idea to spice it up by combining batik and geometry — a twist I never expected to become such a hit.”

The patterns combine structured designs and traditional Malaysian and Southeast Asian ornamental motifs.

Her typical cake-making routine starts with sketching the overall design on paper to visualize the final piece. She then calculates the dimensions of her patterns and prepares the batter.

“I then draw the batik pattern and bake that layer. At the same time, I bake the parts that will later be cut into the geometric shape. Once baked, I carefully cut the cake and combine the layers. Finally, I add finishing touches by embossing the design with chocolate painting,” she said.

“My featured product is the lapis geometry with batik painting, which is also my most popular creation. Although it involves a long process that demands patience and precision, I truly enjoy working on it. The final result always fills me with joy and satisfaction.”

Zainon’s Lapis by Seri venture based in Seremban, about an hour from Kuala Lumpur, has been a hit both offline and on social media, where videos of her new creations regularly go viral.

She typically spends 10 to 12 hours a day baking and makes up to 50 cakes a week, depending on orders.

“During the festive season, orders typically increase by around 100 percent,” she said.

“And this surge isn’t limited to Hari Raya (Eid Al-Fitr). There’s also a significant boost throughout Ramadan, as many customers choose our kek lapis as a thoughtful gift during the month.”


UN releases emergency aid reserves after ‘brutal’ cuts from donors

UN releases emergency aid reserves after ‘brutal’ cuts from donors
Updated 53 min 46 sec ago
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UN releases emergency aid reserves after ‘brutal’ cuts from donors

UN releases emergency aid reserves after ‘brutal’ cuts from donors
  • The emergency fund will help neglected crises around the world, including Sudan

GENEVA: The United Nations has released $110 million from an emergency fund to help neglected crises around the world, including Sudan, after donors like the United States ordered major cuts.
The UN forecasts that funding levels, which were dwindling long before US President Donald Trump ordered foreign aid frozen in January, are projected to drop to a record low this year.
The Trump administration announced last month it was canceling nearly 10,000 foreign aid grants and contracts worth almost $60 billion, ending about 90 percent of the US Agency for International Development global work.
Other donors like Britain have also announced cuts as countries face growing pressure to boost defense spending.
“For countries battered by conflict, climate change and economic turmoil, brutal funding cuts don’t mean that humanitarian needs disappear,” said Tom Fletcher, Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and Emergency Relief Coordinator.
The UN is seeking $45 billion in 2025 to help around 185 million people fleeing conflict and battling starvation in what Fletcher described as “an unprecedented level of suffering.” So far it has received just 5 percent of this.
The money released from the Central Emergency Response Fund will go toward underfunded and neglected crises across Africa, Asia and Latin America, the UN statement said. Around a third of the money will go support Sudan, where nearly two years of civil war has triggered a huge displacement of people and a hunger crisis, and neighboring Chad which has taken in more than a million Sudanese refugees.
Other recipients include Afghanistan, Central African Republic, Niger and Somalia.


Russia says Macron address 'detached from reality'

Russia says Macron address 'detached from reality'
Updated 06 March 2025
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Russia says Macron address 'detached from reality'

Russia says Macron address 'detached from reality'
  • Macron called Russia a “threat to France and Europe” and said the French were “legitimately worried”

Moscow: Russia on Thursday criticized French President Emmanuel Macron for an address this week in which he mulled extending France’s nuclear umbrella to European partners.
In a speech to the French nation on Wednesday, Macron called Russia a “threat to France and Europe” and said the French were “legitimately worried” about the United States shifting its position on the Ukraine conflict under US President Donald Trump.
“Every day, he makes some absolutely... contradictory statements” which are “detached from reality,” Russian foreign ministry spokeswoman Maria Zakharova said of Macron.
Zakharova compared him to Ole Lukoje, a mythical creature in a Hans Christian Andersen fairytale who holds umbrellas over sleeping children.
“I listened to all this, looked at him and realized who he reminds me of — the nuclear Ole Lukoje,” she said.
Macron said he would launch a debate on extending France’s nuclear deterrent to other European nations, following a phone conversation with Friedrich Merz, likely to be Germany’s next chancellor, on extending that umbrella of protection.


EU leaders open emergency talks on defense and Ukraine aid as US support wanes

EU leaders open emergency talks on defense and Ukraine aid as US support wanes
Updated 06 March 2025
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EU leaders open emergency talks on defense and Ukraine aid as US support wanes

EU leaders open emergency talks on defense and Ukraine aid as US support wanes
  • EU gathering underscores sea change that has happened in the two months since Donald Trump took office

BRUSSELS: Facing the possibility of a fundamental disengagement under US President Donald Trump, European Union leaders opened a day of emergency summit talks Thursday to beef up their own military defenses and make sure that Ukraine will still be properly protected by its allies.
Friedrich Merz, the likely next chancellor of Germany, was conferring with summit host Antonio Costa over breakfast on how to meet the challenge on a short deadline only days after he and his prospective coalition partner pushed plans to loosen the nation’s rules on running up debt to allow for higher defense spending.
At the same time, the 27-nation bloc was waking up to the news from French President Emmanuel Macron would confer with EU leaders the possibility of using France’s nuclear deterrent to protect the continent from Russian threats.
It all underscored the sea change that has happened in the two months since Trump took office and immediately started questioning the cornerstones of cooperation between the United States and Europe which had been the bedrock of Western security since World War II.
“Given these profound shifts in US policy, and the existential threat of another war on the continent, Europe, must manage its essential defense tasks,” the European Policy Center think tank said in a commentary.
The bloc of 27 will “take decisive steps forward,” Macron told the French nation Wednesday evening. “Member states will be able to increase their military spending” and “massive joint funding will be provided to buy and produce some of the most innovative munitions, tanks, weapons and equipment in Europe.”
Adding to the ebullient message he said that “Europe’s future does not have to be decided in Washington or Moscow.”
European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen wants to be up to the task and has proposed an 800 billion euro ($840 billion) plan that would allow EU member states to spend much more on defense despite their current budgetary woes and profit from loans to kickstart the process.
Part of any plan is also to protect the increasingly beleaguered position of Ukraine, and President Volodymyr Zelensky is set to take part in the talks.
Early this week, Trump ordered a pause to US military supplies to Ukraine as he sought to press Zelensky to engage in negotiations to end the war with Russia, bringing fresh urgency to the EU summit in Brussels.
“Europe faces a clear and present danger on a scale that none of us have seen in our adult lifetime. Some of our fundamental assumptions are being undermined to their very core,” European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen warned in a letter to the EU’s 27 leaders, who will consider ways to access more money for defense spending and ease restrictions on it.
But perhaps the biggest challenge for the EU on Thursday will be to take a united stance at a moment when it’s fractured, since much of what the bloc does requires unanimous support.
Even if the challenges are so daunting, Thursday’s summit is unlikely to produce immediate decisions on spending for Ukraine or its own defenses. Another EU summit where the real contours of decisions would be much clearer is set for March 20-21.


UN report finds women’s rights weakened in quarter of all countries

UN report finds women’s rights weakened in quarter of all countries
Updated 06 March 2025
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UN report finds women’s rights weakened in quarter of all countries

UN report finds women’s rights weakened in quarter of all countries
  • Number of women with social protection benefits increased by a third between 2010 and 2023
  • Though two billion women and girls still live in places without such protections

UNITED NATIONS, United States: Women’s rights regressed last year in a quarter of countries around the world, according to a report published by UN Women on Thursday, due to factors ranging from climate change to democratic backsliding.
“The weakening of democratic institutions has gone hand in hand with backlash on gender equality,” the report said, adding that “anti-rights actors are actively undermining long-standing consensus on key women’s rights issues.”
“Almost one-quarter of countries reported that backlash on gender equality is hampering implementation of the Beijing Platform for Action,” the report continued, referring to the document from the 1995 World Conference on Women.
In the 30 years since the conference, the UN said that progress has been mixed.
In parliaments around the world, female representation has more than doubled since 1995, but men still comprise about three-quarters of parliamentarians.
The number of women with social protection benefits increased by a third between 2010 and 2023, though two billion women and girls still live in places without such protections.
Gender employment gaps “have stagnated for decades.” Sixty-three percent of women between the ages of 25 and 54 have paid employment, compared to 92 percent of men in the same demographic.
The report cites the COVID-19 pandemic, global conflicts, climate change and emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI) as all new potential threats to gender equality.
Data presented by the UN Women report found that conflict-related sexual violence has spiked 50 percent in the past 10 years, with 95 percent of victims being children or young women.
In 2023, 612 million women lived within 50 kilometers of armed conflict, a 54-percent increase since 2010.
And in 12 countries in Europe and Central Asia, at least 53 percent of women have experienced one or more forms of gender-based violence online.
“Globally, violence against women and girls persists at alarming rates. Across their lifetime, around one in three women are subjected to physical or sexual violence by an intimate partner or sexual violence by a non-partner,” the report said.
The report sets out a multi-part roadmap to address gender inequality, such as fostering equitable access to new technologies like AI, measures toward climate justice, investments to combat poverty, increasing participation in public affairs and fighting against gendered violence.


Cyclone Alfred stalls off Australia’s east as millions brace for impact

Cyclone Alfred stalls off Australia’s east as millions brace for impact
Updated 06 March 2025
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Cyclone Alfred stalls off Australia’s east as millions brace for impact

Cyclone Alfred stalls off Australia’s east as millions brace for impact
  • Cyclone Alfred is now likely to make landfall by Saturday morning near Brisbane, Australia’s third-most populous city
  • The storm’s destructive reach will stretch across the border regions of the states of Queensland and New South Wales

SYDNEY: Cyclone Alfred stalled off Australia’s east coast on Thursday as officials shut airports, schools and public transport while residents stockpiled supplies and sandbagged homes against flooding expected when the category-two storm hits.
The storm is now likely to make landfall by Saturday morning near Brisbane, Australia’s third-most populous city, the Bureau of Meteorology said in its latest update, compared with a prior projection of landfall by early Friday.
The storm’s destructive reach will stretch across the border regions of the states of Queensland and New South Wales, the bureau said, bringing heavy rain, flooding and damaging wind.
“Alfred is behaving at the moment like a completely unwanted houseguest. It’s told us it’s going to be late but linger even longer,” New South Wales Premier Chris Minns told reporters.
“Unfortunately that means the window for destruction in our community – heavy rains, winds, powerful surf – is longer than we would have otherwise liked.”
Storm warnings on Thursday stretched for more than 500km across the northeast coast, as huge waves whipped up by the cyclone eroded beaches, and officials urged residents in flood-prone areas to evacuate soon.
Prime Minister Anthony Albanese said the defense force would be ready to support emergency services.
Heavy rain from the weather system has already drenched some regions, said Dean Narramore, forecaster at Australia’s weather bureau.
Narramore said the cyclone’s stalling could result in “a longer and prolonged period of heavy rainfall, particularly in northern New South Wales” leading to life-threatening flash flooding.
New South Wales resident Sara Robertson and her family has moved all their valuables from their home in the rural town of Murwillumbah to a motel ahead of the storm.
“I’m glad we’ve got a little bit more of a breather, feeling very tired today and we still have a lot to do,” Robertson told ABC News after moving computers and electronics into the motel.
More than 5,000 properties in southeast Queensland and thousands in northern New South Wales are without power as officials warned there would be more outages when the wind speed increases.
Brisbane airport said it will suspend operations around 4 p.m. (0600 GMT) on Thursday but keep its terminals open for defense operations.
Qantas Airways said its international operations from Brisbane would remain suspended until Saturday noon and domestic flights until Sunday morning.
More than 1,000 schools in southeast Queensland and 250 in northern New South Wales were closed on Thursday, while public transport in Brisbane has been suspended.
Alfred has been called by officials a “very rare event” for Brisbane, Queensland’s state capital, with the city last hit by a cyclone more than half a century ago in 1974. The city of around 2.7 million had near misses from cyclones in 1990 in 2019.